- La plat-form utiliser est eclipse.
- New projet web StrutsJehaAplication
- Chercher les lib 1.3.10
- Les pages de l’application
- Les fichiers de configuration
- Les pages de l’application
- Les packages de l’application
- Le fichier des messages MessageResources.properties
- Les class de l’application
- Exécuter l’application
- Fin
Etape 1
La platform utiliser est eclipse.
Etape 2
New projet web StrutsJehaAplication
Etape 3
Chercher les lib 1.3.10
Etape 4
Les pages de l’application
Les tld
Etape 5
Les fichiers de configuration
Web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
"-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web
Application 2.3//EN"
"http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">
<web-app id="WebApp_1238163974531">
<display-name>struts1</display-name>
<!-- Standard Action Servlet Configuration (with
debugging) -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>config</param-name>
<param-value>/WEB-INF/struts-config.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>debug</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>detail</param-name>
<param-value>2</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>2</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Standard Action Servlet Mapping -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>action</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- The Usual Welcome File List -->
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- Struts Tag Library Descriptors -->
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/tags/struts-bean</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-bean.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/tags/struts-html</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-html.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/tags/struts-logic</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-logic.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/tags/struts-nested</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-nested.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
<taglib>
<taglib-uri>/tags/struts-tiles</taglib-uri>
<taglib-location>/WEB-INF/struts-tiles.tld</taglib-location>
</taglib>
</web-app>
struts-config.xml
<?xml
version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1" ?>
<!DOCTYPE
struts-config PUBLIC
"-//Apache
Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN"
"http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">
<!--
This is a blank Struts configuration file
with an example
welcome
action/page and other commented sample elements.
Tiles and the Struts Validator
are configured using the factory defaults
and are
ready-to-use.
NOTE: If you have a generator tool to
create the corresponding Java classes
for you, you
could include the details in the "form-bean" declarations.
Otherwise, you would only define the
"form-bean" element itself, with the
corresponding
"name" and "type" attributes, as shown here.
-->
<struts-config>
<!--
============================================ Data Source Configuration -->
<!--
================================================ Form Bean Definitions -->
<form-beans>
<!--
la déclaration des beans de l'application -->
<form-bean name="UserLoginForm"
type="jeha.web.struts.form.UserLoginForm">
</form-bean>
</form-beans>
<!--
========================================= Global Exception Definitions -->
<global-exceptions>
<!-- sample exception handler
<exception
key="expired.password"
type="app.ExpiredPasswordException"
path="/changePassword.jsp"/>
end sample
-->
</global-exceptions>
<!-- ===========================================
Global Forward Definitions -->
<global-forwards>
<!-- Default forward to
"login" action -->
<!-- Demonstrates using index.jsp to forward -->
<!-- c'est une méthode de faire la
redirection pour une page -->
<forward
name="login"
path="/Login.do"/>
</global-forwards>
<!--
=========================================== Action Mapping Definitions -->
<action-mappings>
<!-- Default "Login" action
-->
<!-- Forwards to userlogin.jsp
-->
<action
path="/Login"
forward="/pages/userlogin.jsp"/>
<!--
===============Declaration Action Mapping -->
<!--
===============User -->
<action
path="/logout"
type="jeha.web.struts.action.Logout">
<forward name="success" path="/"/>
</action>
<action
path="/userlogin"
name="UserLoginForm"
scope="request"
validate="true"
input="/pages/userlogin.jsp"
type="jeha.web.struts.action.UserLoginAction">
<forward name="success" path="/pages/loginsuccess.jsp"/>
<forward name="failure" path="/pages/userlogin.jsp"/>
</action>
</action-mappings>
<!--
============================================= Controller Configuration -->
<controller
processorClass="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesRequestProcessor"/>
<!--
======================================== Message Resources Definitions -->
<message-resources parameter="MessageResources"
/>
<!--
=============================================== Plug Ins Configuration -->
<!-- ======================================================= Tiles plugin -->
<!--
This plugin
initialize Tiles definition factory. This later can takes some
parameters explained
here after. The plugin first read parameters from
web.xml, thenoverload them with parameters
defined here. All parameters
are optional.
The plugin
should be declared in each struts-config file.
- definitions-config: (optional)
Specify configuration file names.
There can be several comma
separated file
names (default: ?? )
- moduleAware:
(optional - struts1.1)
Specify if the Tiles definition
factory is module aware. If true
(default),
there will be one factory for each Struts module.
If
false, there will be one common factory for all module.
In this
later
case, it is still needed to declare one plugin per
module.
The factory will be initialized
with parameters found in the first
initialized
plugin (generally the one associated with the default
module).
true : One factory
per module. (default)
false : one single
shared factory for all modules
- definitions-parser-validate:
(optional)
Specify if xml parser should validate
the Tiles configuration file.
true : validate. DTD
should be specified in file header (default)
false : no
validation
Paths found in Tiles definitions are relative to the main context.
-->
<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.tiles.TilesPlugin"
>
<!-- Path to XML definition file
-->
<set-property property="definitions-config"
value="/WEB-INF/tiles-defs.xml"
/>
<!-- Set Module-awareness to true
-->
<set-property property="moduleAware" value="true"
/>
</plug-in>
<!-- =================================================== Validator
plugin -->
<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
<set-property
property="pathnames"
value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml,/WEB-INF/validation.xml"/>
</plug-in>
</struts-config>
Etape
6
Les
pages de l’application
Index.jsp
<%@ taglib uri="/tags/struts-logic" prefix="logic" %>
<logic:redirect forward="login"/>
Top.jsp
<%@
taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@
taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<table border="0" width="100%" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td align="left" colspan="3" width="50%">
<p><font
size="6" face="Monotype Corsiva"><a href="#"
style="color: #6699CC">JEHA</a></font></p> </td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center" bgcolor="#6699CC"
width="25%">
</td>
<td bgcolor="#6699CC" align="center" width="25%">
</td>
<td width="25%" align="center"
bgcolor="#6699CC">
</td>
<td width="25%" align="center"
bgcolor="#6699CC">
<%if((String)session.getAttribute("userID")
!= null){
%> <html:link page="/logout.do"><font color="white">Logout</font></html:link> <%}else{%>
<html:link page="/pages/userlogin.jsp"><font color="white">Login</font></html:link>
<%}%> </td>
</tr>
<tr> <td colspan="5"> </td></tr>
</table>
loginsuccess.jsp
<%@
taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@
taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<%
String userid=(String)session.getAttribute("userID");
if(userid == null)
{
response.sendRedirect("../userlogin.jsp");
}else{
String id=(String)session.getAttribute("ID");
%>
<html:html>
<head>
<title></title>
<html:base/>
</head>
<body>
<%@ include file="../top.jsp"%>
<center>
<p><b>You are login successfuly !</b></p>
</center>
</body>
</html:html>
<%}%>
userlogin.jsp
<%@
taglib uri="/tags/struts-bean" prefix="bean" %>
<%@
taglib uri="/tags/struts-html" prefix="html" %>
<html:html >
<head>
<title><bean:message key="welcome.title"/></title>
<LINK rel="stylesheet"
type="text/css" href="<html:rewrite page='/css/style.css'/>">
</head>
<html:base/>
<body>
<%@
include file="../top.jsp"%>
<center>
<table width="40%">
<tr>
<td>
<html:form action="/userlogin" method="post">
<table border="1" cellspacing="2" cellpadding="1" width="100%" class="signup">
<tr>
<td align="center"
colspan="2" ><font size="5">User
Login</font><br><font color="red"><html:errors/></font></td>
</tr>
<!--
display errors -->
<tr align="center">
<td align="right" width="50%"><b>User
ID:</b></td>
<td width="50%"><html:text property="userid" size="30" maxlength="30"/></td>
</tr>
<tr align="center">
<td align="right"><b>Password:</b></td>
<td><html:password property="password" size="30" maxlength="30"/></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td align="center"
colspan="2"><html:submit>Sign-In !</html:submit></td>
</tr>
</table>
</html:form>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</center>
<body>
</html:html>
Etape 7
Les packages de l’application
Etape 8
Le fichier des messages MessageResources.properties
Etape 9
Les class de l’application
Logout.java
package jeha.web.struts.action;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
public class Logout extends Action
{
public ActionForward execute(
ActionMapping
mapping,
ActionForm
form,
HttpServletRequest
request,
HttpServletResponse
response) throws Exception{
try{
HttpSession session
= request.getSession(false);
if(session!=null) {
session.invalidate();
}
}catch(Exception e){
String
strError=e.getMessage();
System.out.println("Error is: " + strError);
}
return mapping.findForward("success");
}
}
UserLoginForm.java
package jeha.web.struts.form;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import org.apache.struts.action.*;
public class UserLoginForm extends ActionForm{
private String action="add";
private String userid = null;
private String password = null;
public void reset(ActionMapping mapping,HttpServletRequest
request){
this.userid=null;
this.password=null;
this.action="add";
}
public ActionErrors validate(
ActionMapping mapping,
HttpServletRequest request )
{
ActionErrors
errors = new ActionErrors();
return errors;
}
public String getAction() {
return action;
}
public void setAction(String action) {
this.action = action;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String
password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public void setUserid(String userid) {
this.userid = userid;
}
}
UserLoginAction.java
package jeha.web.struts.action;
import jeha.web.struts.form.UserLoginForm;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessage;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMessages;
public class UserLoginAction extends Action{
public ActionForward execute(
ActionMapping
mapping,
ActionForm form,
HttpServletRequest
request,
HttpServletResponse
response) throws Exception{
boolean loginStatus =false;
// Create object of ActionMesssages
ActionMessages
errors = new ActionMessages();
UserLoginForm
objForm = (UserLoginForm)
form;
String strUserid=objForm.getUserid();
String strPassword=objForm.getPassword();
if(strUserid.equals("jeha") && strPassword.equals("123") ){
loginStatus = true;
}
if(loginStatus==true){
HttpSession session = request.getSession();
try{
}
catch (Exception e) {
System.out.println("===> Error:" + e.getMessage());
}
session.setAttribute("userID", strUserid);
return mapping.findForward("success");
} else {
// not allowed
errors.add("login",new ActionMessage("error.login.invalid"));
saveErrors(request,errors);
return mapping.findForward("failure");
}
}
}
MessageResources.properties
welcome.title=Struts JEHA Application
welcome.heading=Welcome!
error.login.invalid=Invalid User Name Or Password !
Etape 10
Exécuter l’application
Fin.